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1. Stay calm and stay with the person.
2. Protect them from injury (remove hard objects).
3. Place something soft under their head.
4. Turn them on their side to keep airways clear.
5. Time the seizure.
6. Loosen tight clothing around the neck.
7. Allow the seizure to end naturally.
What Not to Do
Do NOT put anything in their mouth.
Do NOT hold them down.
Do NOT give food, water, or medication during a seizure.
When to Call 9-1-1
Seizure lasts more than 5 minutes
Person is injured
Person has trouble breathing
Repeated seizures occur
Person is pregnant or has diabetes
It’s the person’s first seizure
Tonic-Clonic Seizures
Protect the head
Turn person on their side
Remove dangerous objects
Focal Impaired-Awareness
Speak calmly
Guide away from danger
Do not restrain
Absence Seizures
Stay nearby
Reassure the person afterward

The Angels of Epilepsy Seizure Action Plan stands as a personalized roadmap for individuals and their support networks to navigate the intricate terrain of epilepsy with confidence and preparedness. This comprehensive document is more than just a compilation of information; it is a dynamic tool that empowers individuals with epilepsy, their caregivers, and healthcare providers to proactively manage seizures while fostering a community of understanding and support.
Personal Information and Emergency Contacts:
The action plan starts by gathering essential personal details, including emergency contacts, ensuring that vital information is readily available to those who may need it during an episode.
Seizure Description:
- Type and Description: Clarifies varied seizure types, guiding tailored responses.
- Duration: Assists in assessing urgency.
- Frequency: Documents for long-term planning.
- Emergency Medication: Outlines availability, vital during episodes.
Seizure Emergency Definition:
Each person's experience is unique. Defining what constitutes a seizure emergency for the individual ensures that responses are tailored to specific needs and circumstances.
Basic First Aid Checklist:
A practical and concise list of steps to follow during a seizure ensures a safe environment and effective support. From timing the seizure to providing postictal care, this checklist is a quick reference for immediate action.
Seizure Emergency Protocol:
- Step-by-Step Guide: Directs individuals and caregivers in safely responding to seizures.
- Medication Administration: Specifies the when and how of emergency medication.
- Emergency Service Communication: Offers clear instructions for seeking professional assistance and communicating essential details.
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